我优求知网12月英语四六级词汇及其派生词
临近12月的四六级考试，为同学们带来四六级考试的核心词汇及派生词，希望对大家备考有帮助哦，一起来看看吧。
12月英语四六级词汇及其派生词 1
acu == sharp acute 敏锐的;尖锐的 acumem 敏锐;
ambula == walk ambulance 救护车ambulant 流动的 ambulate 行走、移动
ann == annual 每年的
anthro == 类人猿anthropology 人类学 anthroposociology 人类社会学
arch == ruler monarch君主anarchism 无***府主义
audi == hearing audience 听众audible 听得见的 audiphone 助听器
auto == self automation 自动化autobiography 自传 autosuggestion 自我暗示
bio == life biology 生物学biography 传记 biocide 杀虫剂
brevi == short brief 简短的brevity 简洁 abbreviate 缩写
capit == head capital 首都decapitate 斩首 capitation 人头税;按人收费
cess == go;move access 通路process 进展
cide == kill;cut suicide 自杀insecticide 杀虫剂 bactericide 杀菌剂
confid == trust confidential 机密的 confide 吐露(秘密)
cord == heart accordance 一致，调和 concord 协调，同意 discord 不和，不一致
cred == trust;belief credit 信用;信任 incredible 难以置信的 credulous 轻信的
cur == run;move current 潮流excurse远足，旅行 incursion 入侵，进入
cycl == circle;wheel bicycle 自行车 hemicycle 半圆的
domin == rule;control dominate 主宰 indomitable 不屈不挠的
duce/duct == lead;take introduce 介绍 induce 引诱 conduct 指导
equ == same;equal equality 平等equivalence 对应物 equator 赤道
faci == easy facile 易得到的，不花力气的 facilitate 使...容易
fact == make;do manufacture 制造 factory 工厂 benefactor 施恩者
fer == carry;bring ferry 轮渡transfer 搬运，转移 interfere 干预
flu == flow influence 影响fluent 流利 fluid 流动的.;
form == shape reform 改革conform 符合
gen == produce generate 产生genetics 遗传学 genesis 起源，创始
geo == land;earth geology 地理学geometry 几何学 geocide 地球末日
grad == go;step graduate 毕业gradual 逐步的 degrade 退化
graph/gram == write;writing telegraph 电报 program 节目， diagram ***表
grav == heavy;serious gravity 重力;gravimeter 测重器
herb == 草药书herby 长满草的，似草的
humid == wet humidity 湿度，湿气 humidify 使湿润
hydr == water;liquid hydroelectric 水电的 hydrospace 海洋世界
ject == throw eject 喷射;逐出 inject 注射 reject 拒绝
juven == young juvenile 青少年juvenilia 少年文艺读物
just/jur == just justify 证明正确jurist 法学家 jury 陪审团
labor == work laborious 费力的collaborate 合作，协作
later == side;party bilateral 双边的 unilateral 单方的 equilateral 等边的
leg == law legislate 立法illegitimate 非法的 legislature 立法机关
loc == place location 地点allocate 分配 localism 地方主义
lumi == light;bright illuminate 照明 illuminance 照明度 luminary 发光体，杰出人物
magni == big;great magnificent 宏大的 magnify 放大 magnitude 巨大，广大
meter/metri == measure thermemeter 温度计 altimeter 高度计
mit/miss == send emit 放射vomit 呕吐 transmission 播送，传送
nomin == name nominal 名义上nominate 提名 innominate 无名的，匿名的
nounce == proclaim pronounce 发音 denounce 公开指责
ortho == straight;correct orthodox 正统的 orthopaedy 矫正术
pathy == feeling sympathy 同情antipathy 反感 empathy 移情
ped == foot pedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队) pedal 足的;踏板
phon == sound headphone 耳机symphony 交响乐 microphone 麦克风
plic = fold duplicate 二倍的，副本 complication 综合症;并发症;
port == carry porter 脚夫export 出口 passport 护照
pose == put;place propose 建议dispose 处理 expose 使暴露，揭发
prim == initial;first primary 初级的 primitive 原始的 prime 首要的，最初的
rupt == break corruption 腐朽interrupt 打断 bankrupt 破产
scop == see;look at microscopic 微观的 macroscopic 宏观的
simil == like similarity 共性simile 明喻 similar 类似的
sol == alone sole 唯一的solitary 单独的 soliloquy 独白
soph == wise philosopher 哲学家sophisticated 老练的
spec(t) == see;look at inspect 视察 expect 盼望 retrospect 回顾
spir == breathe respiration 呼吸 perspire 出汗 expire 死亡断气
struct == build constructive 富有建设性的 destruction 毁灭
stup == be motionless stupid 愚蠢 stupefy 使麻木;使呆若木鸡 stupor 昏迷，麻木
tain == hold maintain 维持attain 获得 abstain 放弃，戒，禁
tract == draw tractor 拖拉机attract 吸引 distract 分散
vent == come advent 来到convention 会议 contravention 违反
verb == word verbal 词语的hyperverbal说话太多的
vert/vers == turn convert 转移version 译本 subvert 颠覆
vid/vis == see vision 视力，视觉 invisible 看不见的 visibility 能见度
viv == life vivid 生动的revive 复活 survive 幸存，逃生
12月英语四六级词汇及其派生词 2
1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve
2.改变：Transform 代替Change
3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize
4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop
5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break
6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep
7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with
8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need
9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick
10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect
11.避开Shun 代替Avoid
12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere
13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good
14.有害的.Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful
15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich
16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor
17.严重的Severe 代替Serious
18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious
19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap
20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important
21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant
12月英语四六级词汇及其派生词 3
A: I am unable to read the small print in the book.
B: It seems you need to magnify it.
magnifyvt. 1.放大，扩大；2. 夸大，夸张
A: That was a terrible storm.
B: Indeed, but it is too early to determine the magnitude of the damage.
magnituden. 1.重要性，重大；2. 巨大，广大
A: A young fair maiden like you shouldn’t be single.
B: That is because I am a young fair independent maiden.
maidenn.少女，年轻姑娘，未婚女子
a.首次的，初次的
A: You look majestic sitting on that high chair.
B: Yes, I am pretending to be the king!
majestica.雄伟的，壮丽的'，庄严的，高贵的
A: Please cook me dinner now.
B: Yes, your majesty, I’m at your service.
majestyn.1.［Ｍ－］陛下（对帝王，王后的尊称）；2. 雄伟，壮丽，庄严
A: Doctor, I traveled to Africa and I think I caught malaria.
B: Did you take any medicine as a precaution?
malarian.疟疾
A: I hate you!
B: Why are you so full of malice?
malicen.恶意，怨恨
A: I’m afraid that the test results have come back and your lump is malignant.
B: That means it’s serious, doesn’t it, doctor?
malignanta. 1.恶性的，致命的；2. 恶意的，恶毒的
A: I’m going shopping in the mall this afternoon, want to join me?
B: No, thanks, I have plans already.
malln.（由许多商店组成的）购物中心
A: That child looks very unhealthy.
B: Yes, he does not have enough to eat. He is suffering from malnutrition.
malnutritionn.营养不良
A: What distinguishes mammals from other animals, teacher?
B: Mammals feed their young on milk.
mammaln. 哺***动物
A: I was able to park the car in one single maneuver.
B: Well done, you have improved.
maneuvern. 1.谨慎而熟练的动作；2. 策略，花招；3. ［pl.］演习
vt. 1.设法使变动位置；2. （敏捷或巧妙地）操纵，控制
vi. 1.设法变动位置；2. 用策略，耍花招
A: Are you telling me you saw a ghost?
B: Yes, it manifested itself on me during the night.
manifesta.明显的，显然的，明了的
vt. 1.显示，表明，证明；2. 使显现，使显露
A: I’m not able to untie this knot.
B: If you manipulate the knot a bit more you may be able to open it.
manipulatevt. 1.操纵，控制，影响；2. （熟练地）操作，使用
A: I just bought the new house.
B: That is too big to be a house. It is a mansion.
mansionn.大厦，（豪华的）宅邸
A: I discovered an ancient manuscript.
B: Are you going to donate it to the library?
manuscriptn. 1.手稿，原稿，底稿；2. 手写本
12月英语四六级词汇及其派生词 4
A: The film was uplifting.
B: Yes, it was good for my morale .
moralen.士气，斗志
A: Do you think you have a strict set of principles?
B: Yes, I think I have a strong sense of morality .
moralityn. 1.道德，（行为等的）道德性；2. 德行，品行
A: Be careful, that is dangerous.
B: Oh, we are all mortals and have to die at some stage or another.
mortala. 1.终有一死的；2. 致命的；3. 你死我活的，不共戴天的`
n.人
A: Did you buy your house with cash?
B: Not at all, I had to take out a huge mortgage .
mortgagen.抵押，抵押借款
vt.抵押
A: The drains are not working.
B: They must be filled with moss again, I will clear them.
mossn.藓类植物，苔藓
A: Shall we stay in a hotel?
B: No, lets save money and stay in a motel .
moteln.汽车旅馆
A: There is a hole in your sweatshirt.
B: Oh, it was eaten by moths .
mothn.蛾
A: Do you drive a car?
B: No, but I can ride a motorcycle .
motorcyclen.摩托车
A: What was the motto of your school?
B: Im not sure if it had one.
motton.箴言，格言，座右铭
A: The castle was built on the top of the mound overlooking the village.
B: I assume they did that for protection.
moundn. 1.土墩，沙土堆；2. （一）堆，（一）垛
A: It has been a long time since your father passed away.
B: Yes, but Im still in mourning.
mournv. 1. 哀悼；2. （对……）感到痛心（或遗憾）
A: Have you ever grown a beard?
B: No, but I did have a moustache once.
moustachen.八字须
A: The grass is getting long.
B: Well, it is about time that you mowed it then.
mowv.割（草）
mowdown大量杀伤，扫杀，摧毁
A: Dont come into the house with muddy shoes.
B: OK, Ill take them off now.
muddya. 1.泥泞的，沾满烂泥的；2. （光，色泽）灰暗的，暗淡的；3. 模糊的，糊涂的
vt. 1.使沾上烂泥；2. 使（形势，争端等）显得扑朔迷离
A: You are as slow as a mule .
B: You are no spring chicken yourself.
mulen. 1.骡子；2. ［pl.］拖鞋；3. 十分固执的人
A: Are you planning to feed the multitudes with this meal?
B: Yes, I cook rather a lot.
multituden. 1.大量，许多；2. ［the ~］大众，民众
a multitude / multitudesof许多，大量
12月英语四六级词汇及其派生词 5
under control 处于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
out of danger 脱离危险
in danger 在危险中，垂危
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
at the cost of以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
of course 当然，自然
in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的')
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
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