我优求知网英语专四英语完形填空密训题
路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。对于英语专业的同学们来说，专四专八可谓是大学生涯中的一道坎呀！本次，为大家带来英语专四英语完形填空密训题，以及一些做专四阅读题的小技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!
英语专四英语完形填空密训题
The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.
31. A. Whichever
B. Whatever
C. Everywhere
D. However
32. A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
33. A. serial
B. cluster
C. suite.
D. set
34. A. many
B. few
C. enough
D. little
35. A. highly
B. merely
C. rarely
D. accidentally
36. A. work
B. regard
C. serve
D. signify
37. A. chance
B. purpose
C. opportunity
D. basis
38. A. later
B. former
C. latter
D. earlier
39. A. yet
B. but
C. and
D. so
40. A. afford
B. offer
C. supply
D. grant
41. A. advocating
B. alerting
C. urging
D. pressing
42. A. with
B. in
C. out
D. for
43. A. advance
B. shape
C. demand
D. vogue
44. A. unnecessary
B. useless
C. random
D. impolite
45. A. concern
B. worry
C. ponder
D. determine
46. A. Often
B. Seldom
C. Always
D. Still
47. A. doubt
B. meaning
C. reason
D. time
48. A. return
B. devote
C. lead
D. proceed
49. A. result
B. solution
C. distinction
D. resolution
50. A. while
B. as
C. since that
D. so that
答案解析
31.[c]【解析】这里要说的是“我们所到的每个地方”，故选C。
32.[B]【解析】根据旬意“我们所到的每个地方，我们都能看到符号的象征意义……”，at work意为“在起作用”，故选B。
33.[D]【解析】本题可用排除法，a set of表示“一套，一组”，与“宗教信仰”搭配符合句意。
34.[B]【解析】few修饰可数名词，与not构成双重否定，表肯定。
35.[A]【解析】该句是第二段的主题旬，承上启下，根据首段内容可知，要填的词应表肯定意义，故选A。
36.[C]【解析】serve…as“当作，充当……”，这是固定用法。
37.[D]【解析】本句说我们通常凭感觉来选择房子，on the basis of“以……为基础”，D正确。
38.[A]【解析】better提示这里有一个隐藏的比较关系。虽然车辆“完好无损”但我们喜欢换较新样式的，故选A。later“更新近的”。
39.[B]【解析】根据句意可知，人们换车的目的`不是为了拥有更便利的交通工具，而是为了证明……，前后语义为转折关系,故B正确。
40.[A]【解析】afford“买得起，有能力购买”，该词充分体现了人们用较新款式的车辆换本来性能很好的车辆的心态。
41.[C]【解析】urge sb.to do“催促，怂恿某人做某事”，符合作者当时不愿意换车而汽修工怂恿他换车的情况。
42.[D]【解析】trade…for…意为“用……换……”，符合句意.D 正确。
43.[B]【解析】由作者的提问可知，他的车性能还是很好的，in shape“(在外形上)处于良好状态”符合句意。
44.[A]【解析】可利用排除法解题。such…behavior是代指上文提到汽车修理工劝“我”换车的经历，unnecessary“无必要的”符合句意。
45.[C]【解析】ponder over“考虑，深思”，符合旬意。
46.[A]【解析】根据空格后句子中complexity和simplicity的对照关系，可知0ften符合句意。
47.[C]【解析】由该段末句中的a better…is to…可知作者并不提倡过着像猫狗那样的简单生活，C符合句意.no reason for…“没有理由……”。
48.[A]【解析】后文作者指出了更好的解决办法，可知作者在这里并不是要我们return to“回归到”猫狗那样的简单生活。A正确。
49.[B]【解析】对某问题的解决对策通常都用solution，B正确。
50.[D]【解析】空格后半句是前半句的结果，D符合句意
【拓展阅读】
英语专四阅读技巧
对于阅读中碰到的生僻词，我们首先要学会识别哪些情况下即使不了解词义也不影响对短文的理解;其次是转变对生僻词义认识上的态度，即在许多情况下不必了解该词的确切意义，尤其没有必要了解它在英汉辞典中的中文释义，而只需对该词词义的大概而笼统的理解就行。实践中，在确定了短文中哪些生僻词的词义有必要作一大概了解后，我们可以从以下两个角度来猜度词义：
一、构词知识
即利用单词的构词要素词根，前后缀来识记单词。词根是一个单词的根本部分，代表词的基本意义;前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部分，通常也有一定含义;后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分，通常在增加词义的同时还改变词性。通过词根词缀构词的方式有多种，现简单归纳如下：
①前缀+词根：inter(中间)+vene→intervene(介入)
②词根+后缀：circl(圆)+let(小)→circlet(小环)
③词根+词根：tele(远)+scope(镜)→telescope(望远镜)
④前缀+词根+后缀：in(不)+aud(听)+ible(可)→inaudible(听不见)
⑤双前缀+词根：re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(盖)→rediscover(再发现)
⑥词根+双后缀：care(用心)+less(不)+ly(地)→carelessly(不小心地)
⑦前缀+双词根：tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)→trigonometry(三角几何)
⑧双词根+后缀：biblio(书)+phil(爱)+ist(人)→bibliophilist(书籍爱好者)
⑨双前缀+词根+后缀：ir(不)+re(反对)+sist(站)+ible→irresistible(不可抵抗的)
⑩前缀+词根+双后缀：se(离)+greg(群)+ation+ist→segregationist(种族隔离主义者)
双前缀+词根+双后缀：un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+ent+ed→unprecedented(史无前例的)
二、上下文线索
利用上下文线索猜测词义的方法很多，但其核心是寻找与该生僻词相关的上下文意义线索，这些线索主要可归纳为以下几种：
(1)同义定义 为了便于读者理解作者本义，作者有时会对文中的生僻词或专业性较强的词直接给出定义。在下定义时，作者常使用一些信号词， 如：is/are(called)，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等，例：
Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. 或标点符号，如——，()等，
例： Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels.
有时，作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义，例：
Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow gutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.
Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big, complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates, or backboned animals.
(2)近义复述 同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用，我们可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词相关的信息来猜度词义。例：
Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married.
Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
(3)反义对照 在表示对照的上下文中，常包含有意义相反的词语或概念，这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索，帮助我们猜度词义。常有以下一些信号 词：although，but，however，though，whereas，while，yet，on the contrary，on the other hand等。 例：Chimpanzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools, but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.
Most dentists-offices are drab places, while Emilio’s new office is a bright, cheerful place.
(4)搭配集合 利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境，我们也能推知词义的大概轮廓。例：
People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套，壳) of the radiator.
A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive, well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her, he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly, dowdy wife.
(5)比较举例 上下文中的比较和举例，能揭示比较物或列举物之间的共性，我们可根据这些共性来推知有关词语的意思。例：
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
(6)因果时间 因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系，在利用上下文推测词义时，这些关系也至关重要。例：
Robert is considered peremptory ***istrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
When Mark was in pedantic mood, he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.
(7)常识 包括我们的生活经历、经验常识以及自己专业方面的知识，在阅读到与自己专业相近的文章时，我们都会感到相对容易，这正是我们的专业知识在帮我们理解。例：
An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity.
An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories.
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