我优求知网职称英语考试《综合B》考试真题答案
在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？下面是帮大家整理的职称英语考试《综合B》考试真题答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
考试真题答案1：
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.
31、What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
D. Shade-grown coffee is more expensive than sun-grown coffee.
【答案】A
32、The function of the word “traditionally” in Paragraph 2 is to show
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. how coffee production used to be.
D. something that is most important.
【答案】B
33、What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quantity coffee.
C. larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
【答案】D
34、How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They move to another country.
C. they cut down trees.
D. They turn grassland to farmland
【答案】C
35、The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT
A.insects
B. birds
C. humans
D. air
【答案】D
考试真题答案2：
Washoe Learned American Sign Language
An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington.Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language.She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language.Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.
Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969,the Gardners described Washoes progress in a scientific report.The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words.For example,Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat.She could request foods like apples and bananas.She also asked questions like,"Who is coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread,many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research.The whole direction of primate research changed.
However,critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers.They said she had never developed true language skills.Even now,there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory,and perform the signs only for prizes.Yet Washoes keepers disagree.Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardners.He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg,Washington.There,Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees,which are still alive.
Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoer provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees.Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps.Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.
Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication.Yet,one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.
考试真题答案3：
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007,toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel,about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London."I then heard the sound of cracking,and it was getting heavier and heavier.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year,but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931,measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain,including one in 1580 that caused damage m London and was felt in France.Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England.However,people should not be scared too much by this prediction,Musson said,as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
考试真题答案4：
Saving a Citys Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
_____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.
Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall," a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.
D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.
E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.
F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.s cultural diversity.
考试真题答案6：
一．用is, am 或are 填空
1.Excuse me. What _______ this in English?
2. ________ the your coat, Mr Green? No, it _________ not.
3.What ________ these? ___________ they maps?
4. This __________ your bike. Where __________ my bike?
5. I __________ in Class Eleven. What class ___________ you in?
二．单项填空
1. –What’s your name, please? ---- ________
A. It’s Tom B. My name is Tom C. Thank you D. Fine, thank you
2.----Hello, Lin Tao. How are you? ---- _________.
A. hello. Li Ming. How are you? B. Good morning. Li Ming.
C. Thank you D. Fine, thank you
3.----It is _________ ruler. ---- It is not __________ eraser.
A. /, an B. a; an C. the; the
4.---- Is that your watch over there? ----No, it’s _______ watch.
A. my B. this C. my sister’s
5. ----What _______ do you speak? ---- I speak Chinese.
A. language B. science C. subject
6. Thanks ______ your present.
A. of B. from C. for D. to
7. Is ______ your aunt? What’s ________ name?
A. he; his B. she; her C. he; her D. she; his
8. The movie is very _______ and I like it.
A. boring B. interest C. interesting D. difficult
9. ________ your brother __________ a soccer ball?
A. Do; has B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Does; have
10. --- Let’s ___________ basketball. ---- Good idea!
A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing
11.Mike doesn’t play sports. He only ______ them on TV.
A. sees B. watches C. looks at D. find
12.I need to write a lost note. Can you _______ me _________?
A. take; a pencil B. bring; some bookC. take; some papers D. bring; a pen
13.He wants _________ the art club.
A. to join B. join C. joins
14.---How does your father go to work every day? ---- _________ taxi.
A. In B. By C. On D. With
15.Yesterday after class I ______________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. make D. made
三．完型填空
A boy and a girl catch a bird and ___1___ it in a birdcage (鸟笼). They like it ___2___ and __3___ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants ___4___ her supper. ___5___ the bird is in the cage. She can’t catch it. So she is very ___6____.
One day, she opens the door of the cage ___7___ wants to catch it. But the bird fillies away. The cat ____8_____, and she has ____9_____. The two children ___10_____ and see the bird isn’t in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.
1.A. take B. put C. carry D. bring
2.A. well B. very C. much D. very much
3.A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at
4.A. have it for B. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so
5.A. But B. And C. So D. Then
6.A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired
7.A. but B. and C. so D. or
8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. can’t to fly D. can’t fly
9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way
10. A. come back to home B. come back home
C. come to home D. back home
四．阅读理解
(A)
An old tiger lives in the forest. He doesn’t want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to get him something to eat.
He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and get me a fat pig.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.”
“What?” cries the old tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will eat him.”
“Come with me,” says the monkey.
The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the river.” Says the monkey. “Do you see it? The tiger?”
“Yes, I do.” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
1. How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?
A. Two tigers and one monkey B. Two tigers and two monkeys
C. Only one tiger and one monkey D. Two monkeys and one tiger
2. Why does the tiger tell the other animals to get him food? Because ____________.
A. only they can look for some food B. he is old and they are afraid of him
C. gets to the bridge with the tiger D. tells the tiger to jump into the water
3. The monkey _____________________
A. goes to the village to get a pig B. knows there is another tiger
C. gets to the bridge with the tiger D. tells the tiger to jump into the water
4. Which of the following is right? __________
A. The monkey eats up the tiger B. The tiger eats up another tiger
C. The tiger jumps into the water D. The tiger is clever
(B)
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter. She will be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls.
Mrs Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.
“That’s a big nice cake,” says Mrs. White to Mrs Green.
“Thank you very much.”
Mrs Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs Green buys a lot of pears, apples.Orangesand bananas. Then she goes home.
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.
回答问题
1. Who is Mrs Green going to give a birthday party to?
___________________________________________________
2. How old is Mary?
___________________________________________________
3. What does Mrs Green buy fruit for?
____________________________________________________
4. When is the party going to begin?
____________________________________________________
5. How many girls are there at the party?
_____________________________________________________
五．根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In our school, we have many ___________ (club).
2. Helen can _______________ (speak) three languages.
3. The Whites have four ___________ (child), two daughters and two sons.
4. My pen pal _____________ (live) inJapan.
5. I want to eat _____________ (a) apple.
6. Please come and __________ (help) me.
7. She _________ (have) a dictionary.
8. There isn’t _____________ (some) tea in the cup.
六．连词成句
1. are, brothers, those, my
______________________________________________
2. table, backpack, the, my, is, under
_______________________________________________
3. number, phone, your, is, what
__________________________________________________
4. this, black, how, much, is, T-shirt
__________________________________________________
5. has, she, a, car, blue
_____________________________
七．根据上下文补全对话，每空一词
A: Can I help you?
B: ________, ______. I want a pair of pants.
A: What _________ do you ________?
B: Black
A: Here _______ _________.
B: _______ _______ are you?
A: 35 dollars.
B: I’ll take them. _________ you.
A: You’re ___________.
八．用完整的句子回答下列问题
1.Can you play the violin? ____________________________________
2.Do you like English or maths? Why? ___________________________
3.What sports do you like? _____________________________________
4.When did you start to learn English? ____________________________
5.What are you going to do this summer vacation?__________________
答案：
一． 1. is 2. Is, Is 3. are, Are 4. is, is 5. am, are
二． 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 BDABB
三． 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 ABDAB
四． （A） 1-4 CBCC
（B）1. To her daughter Mary.
2. She will be ten years old.
3. For the party.
4. At 5:30 in the afternoon
5. There are 20 girls the party.
五． 1. clubs 2. speak 3. children 4. lives 5. an
6. help 7. has 8. any
六． 1. Those are my brothers.
2. My backpack is under the table.
3. What is your phone number?
4. How much is this black T-shirt?
5. She has a blue car.
七． 1. Yes 2. Please 3. color 4. want 5. you
6. are 7. How 8. much 9. Thank 10. welcome
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