我优求知网含 up 的动词短语
有一句非常的中式的英语短语是这么说得：“Good good study,day day up.”今天，我们就来盘点一下含 up 的英语动词短语，希望有助于大家备考。
【考点】含 up 的动词短语
Act Up
When a person behaves badly(胡闹，调皮捣蛋).My kids were acting upduring the movie – they were talking loudly and annoying everyone in the theater!
When a disease or medical condition starts to become annoying after not being a problem for some time(疾病复发，隐隐发作).I can’t play soccer today. My left knee’s been acting uplately.
Back Up
back (someone) up(支持某人)= give someone support or help, especially when they make a difficult decision or present an idea that may be unpopular.The manager decided to cancel our holiday, and the director backed him up on it.
back up (files or documents on a computer) (备份)= make a copy of the information in case there’s a problem with the computer in the future.
If you back up your files, you won’t lose your work if your computer crashes.
back up (a car) = drive the car in reverse.倒车
You should check your mirrors frequently when backing up in order to avoid an accident.
Beat Up
beat (someone) up = physically attack a person with kicks and punches击打，毒打
The bank robbers beat up the security guard so badly that he had to be taken to the hospital.
beat (yourself) up = be angry at yourself because of a mistake you made.由于犯错二队自己很生气
I’m beating myself up over that stupid mistake I made on the test!Sarah, I know the job interview went badly, but don’t beat yourself up about it. I’m sure you’ll find another opportunity.
Blow Up
Explode. 爆炸
The bomb blew upand destroyed the building.
Have an explosion of anger. 生气，脾气爆发
Donna blew upwhen she discovered that her son was using drugs.
Blow (something) up = inflate with air.吹起来，吹入气体
We blew up 500 pink balloons for my daughter’s birthday party.
Bottle Up
To keep emotions inside.隐藏感情
Dan bottles up all his emotions – he never shows what he’s feeling.
Break Up
To end a romantic relationship.分手
Sally and her boyfriend broke up last week.
Bring Up
bring (someone) up(养育)= care for and educate a child for many years. My sister is bringing up three biological children and two adopted children.
bring (something) up(提出)= introduce a subject into a conversation or discussion.I brought upthe issue of salary adjustments during the meeting.
Cheer Up
cheer (someone) up = to make someone happier 让某人高兴起来
My son was sad because he had a bad day at school. I tried to cheer him up by buying him ice cream.
Clean Up
To make clean使清洁，清理...
Please clean up the mess you made in the kitchen!
Come Up
To arise.发生
Sorry I couldn’t come to your birthday party yesterday – something came up.
更多含 up 的动词短语：
call up 召唤;调动;使人想起;打电话给
light up 照亮;变得高兴起来
fill up 填写;盛满
take up 占用;拿起;从事
pick up 拾起;接送;听到;学会
[例句] Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago. 你的信使人想起20年前我们在一起工作的日子。
Sue's face lighted up when she heard the good news. 听到这个好消息时，苏流露出愉快的面容。
The room soon filled up with people. 房间里不久就挤满了人。
She's taken up flower-decoration at evening classes. 她在夜校学习插花。
【考例】It has been raining harder and harder for quite a few days. The village seemed to be in danger of being flooded.Mr Smith decided to ____ all the youngmen in the village to strengthen the river bank.
A. call inB. call up
C. call atD. call for
[考查目标] 此题主要考查动词辨义问题。
[答案与解析]Bcall in 召进，请进。call at (a place)访问(某地)。call / or需要，去接。
含 up 的动词用法
up to 的用法较多，同学们在使用这一短语时容易出错。现将 up to 的用法归纳如下，供同学们参考。
1. up to 意为多达。例如：
I can take up to four people in my car. （我的车能载 4 个人。）
2. up to 意为不多于，不迟于。例如：
Read up to page 109. （读到第 100 页。）
3. up to 意为可与某事物相比，比得上。例如：
As a doctor， he is not up to Mr Smith.
（作为一名医生，他不能与史密斯先生相比。）
4. up to 意为有某种能力的，能胜任的。例如：
He's not up to the part of Othello.
（他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。）
5. up to 意为从事于，忙于。例如：
What's he up to？ （他要干什么？）
6. up to 意为由决定，由负责。例如：
It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
（要不要这份礼物由你决定。）
7. up to 意为（时间）直到。例如：
Up to now he's been quiet. （他直到现在还保持沉默。）
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