我优求知网高中必备常考英语词汇
我们学习英语，能学会所有的因素和发音规则，也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则，但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。且不说外语学习者。即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!
高中常考英语词汇1
1.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干
2.leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到
3.not../. in the least一点也不
4.leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开……前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;
5.give a lecture 做演讲
6.at length( at last)最后
7.attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课
8.let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露
9.by letter 以书信形式
10.at liberty 得到许可
11e back to life 复活;give one's life to 为……而献身
12.in line排队; line up 排队
13.make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列
14.little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠……生活
15.as( so )long as 只要…… long after 在……后不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before ……不久……就 long for 渴望
16.look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把……看着…… look out 当心 ;look through 浏览
17.lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在……中
18.at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失
19.fall in love with 爱上……
20.go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对……着迷
21.be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手
22.no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of
23.在于;就……而论
24.in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;
25.by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式
26.meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到
27.in memory(honour) of 为……纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆
28.as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及
29.make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟
30.leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信;
31.whether…or… 是……还是不是……
32.or else= otherwise 否则
33.in order 按顺序
34.owing to( thanks to) 由于
35.on one's own 独自，***
36.be parallel with 与……平行， 与……并列
37.participate in a discussion 参加讨论;
38.in particular=particularly尤其;特别
39.pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历
40.pay attention to 注意
41.pay a visit to 访问某人/地方
42.at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安
43.in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以……的资格
44.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
45.pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)
46.take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置
47.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
48.on the playground 在操场上
49.in point of 就……而言;on the point of 即将……之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到……的程度
50.polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)
51.put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合
52.sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬……
53.without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对……有偏见(成见)
54.make preparations for =prepare for 为……做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事
55.prepare sb. for 使某人为……做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对……有(充分)准备
56.at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在
57.preserve…from 保护;保藏……以免
58.under the pressure of 在……压力(迫) 下
59.raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降
60.in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则
61.go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢
62.in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在……期间
63.make a profit on 在……上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)
64.prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
65.make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言
66.be proud of=take pride in 以……而自豪
67.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
68.make a purchase 买东西
69.for/with the purpose of 为了……的目的; on purpose 故意地
70.push…aside 把……推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进
71.put aside 把……放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on 穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下;
72.rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做……而不做……
73.beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力
74.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上
75.by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为
76.recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
77.set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录
78.keep a record of 记录下来
79.refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助
80.have no relation to 与……无关; the relation between…and … 和……之间的关系
81.for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的
82.make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中
83.It is reported that 据报道
84.live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以……而闻名
85.request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀
86e/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人
87.make researches on 对……进行研究; do research on sth. 对……进行研究
88.without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位
89.a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留
90.bear responsibility for 对……负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起……的责任
91.result in ( lead to )导致，造成……的结果; result from 由于，因……而起
92.in return( for) 作为(对)……的回报
93.rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去
94.the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷
95.ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话
96.take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险
97.play a role(part) in 在……起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演……角色
98.make room for 为…… 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有……的余地
99.root in 扎根于; be rooted in 起源于
100.rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱
101.rot off 因朽坏而断
102.go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作
103.in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地
104e to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟
105.break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在……统治期间
106.run after 追赶; run for 竞选
107.rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间
108.safe and sound安然无恙
109.on sale 在销售中
110.much the same 几乎一样
111.in the middle of 在……中间
112.keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于
113.the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一……就……
114.make a mistake 犯错误
115.mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂
116.make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱
117.more or less 或多或少
118.many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词
119.no more=not…any more 不再
120.no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不";not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"
121.make the most of 充分利用
122.(all) by oneself 自己
123.by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以……为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义
124.by nature 天生的
125.there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要
126.no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一……就……
127.not…nor…nor .. 既不……也不……也不……
128.lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地
129.407not only…but( also) 不但……而且
130.not… but 不是……而是 not… until直到……才……
131.from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在
132.take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执***，任职
133.once in a while 偶然
134.one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个
135.by oneself 独自地
136.be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟
137.have a good opinion of sb. 对……印象好
138.in one's opinion在某人看来
高中常考英语词汇2
1. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行
2. after the fashion (of)依照…
3. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
4. at fault (=in the wrong，blamable)有错
5. in favour of赞成
6. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱;
out of favour with失宠，不受宠
7. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利
8. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
9. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心
10. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕
11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
12. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养
13. be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了
14. feel like (=have a desire for)想要
9. mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事
15. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…摆布，在…支配下
16. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of弄乱，打乱
17. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
18. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
19. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地
20. at the moment (=now)此刻，现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻
21. in the mood for有情绪去做……，有心境做。
22. no more…than和…一样都不…
23. for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说
24. at (the) most最多，至多
25. make the most of充分利用
高中常考英语词汇3
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from…缺席，不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
9、in accord with与…一致. out of one‘s accord with同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12、on one's own ac1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on ac赊账;on acof因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有……重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an acof说明，解释(理由)
15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
16、on acof (=because of)由于，因为。
17、on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控，控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉
高中常考英语词汇4
hamburger n.汉堡包
Handbag n.女用包，手提包
handful n. 一把
handle n.柄，把手
Handtruck n.手推运货车
handwriting n.书法
handy a.便利的，顺手的`
Harbour n.港口
hardship n.困难
harm n./ v.伤害
Harmful a.有害的
harmless a.无害的
hatch v. 鸟、鸡孵蛋
Hawk n.鹰
hay n.作饲料用的干草
headline n. 报刊的大定标题
Headmistress n.女校长
headteacher n.中小学班主任
healthy a.健康的，健壮的
Heap n.堆
hearing n.听力
heavily ad.重地，大量地
Heel n.脚后跟
helicopter n.直升飞机
helmet n.头盔
Helpful a.有帮助，有益的
hen n.母鸡
herb n.草药
Heroine n.女英雄，女主角
hey int.嘿!
hibernate vi.冬眠
Hibernation n.冬眠
hillside n. 小山山腰，山坡
hilly a.丘陵的
Hive n.蜂房
hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好
holy a.神圣的
Homeland n.祖国
hometown n.故乡
honey n.蜂蜜
Hong Kong n.香港
hook n./ v.钩子
hooray int.好哇! 欢呼声
Horrible a.令人恐惧的
host n.主人
hostess n.女主人
Hot dog n.热狗
howl vi.嚎叫，嚎哭
humorous a.富于幽默的
humour n.幽默，幽默
hunt vt.寻找
hunter n.猎人
Hurricane n.飓风，十二级风
hydrogen n.氢
ice-cream n.冰淇淋
Iceland n.冰岛
idiom n.习语，成语
immediately ad.立即
Immigration n.移民
import v./n.进口，输入
impress vt.留下极深的印象
Impression n.印象，感觉
incident n.事件
incorrect a.不正确的，错误的
Independence n.***
independent a.***的
influence n./v.影响
Inform vt.告诉
information desk n.问讯处
initial a.开始的，最初的
Injure vt.损害，伤害
injury n.受伤处
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