我优求知网2022托福阅读有关地理的高频词汇解析
托福考试是一个由ETS测评研发的学术英语语言测试，托福考试通过考察听、说、读、写这4个技能方面以体现参与者在学术语言任务环境下的真实学术语言能力，并可用于本科及研究生阶段的院校申请。以下是为大家整理的2022托福阅读有关地理的高频词汇解析，供大家参考。
托福阅读地理的高频词汇解析一
geological
地质的
Within a few years, he would be accepted into scientific organizations like the Geological Society and the Royal Society.
feature
characteristic
外貌、特征
The business people on one of our projects really wanted this feature, so we implemented part of it on one of the screens for them.
volcano
火山
But the volcano erupted again and he even started arguing belligerently that we were not on the motorway at all, despite the blue signs.
solar system
太阳系
Although some of these nebulas appear like planets on the sky (hence their name), they actually surround stars far outside our Solar System.
extensive
大量的
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.
impact cratering
陨石坑
Mimas, one of the smaller round moons of Saturn, sports Herschel crater, one of the larger impact craters in the entire Solar System.
bulge
凸起
The film business is like a snake digesting a large meal: the production bulge caused by the surge of money in 2006 and 2007 will take a year or so to work its way through the system.
diameter
直径
But it would take a telescope with the effective diameter of the sun to actually take photographs of something the size of an elephant strolling on an exoplanet only 4.3 light-years away.
collision
碰撞
So, I am actually able to put this into scientific formulae and work out, when one billiard ball moves towards another, how in the past that collision would have happened?
plate
板块
If you want your friend to try something they should pick it up from your plate with their own chopsticks.
crust
地壳
Theoretical models predict that the crust is unstable in the hours leading up to a major earthquake, but detecting that instability in the real world has proven a challenge.
shield volcano
盾状火山
The volcanics in TRF are obviously different from shield-forming basaltic volcanics of the Tianchi volcano in characters of volcanic geology, petrology and volcanic chronology.
sloping
斜的
They lived on a sloping street where the houses press against one another, side by side, like children in a line holding hands.
molten rock
熔岩
Cradling one of the world's largest and least studied lava lakes—more than 700 feet across and possibly miles deep—Nyiragongo has twice sent molten rock racing toward residents of Goma.
distinctive
unique
独特的
Ordinary
Of course, the root and the main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive national features.
lava
岩浆
We flew over the lava flowing into the sea and the moment I saw it I knew I had to come back at night to capture the majesty of it.
reveal
expose
暴露
Not yet because that would reveal which ones we have seen and which we have not.
plain
平原
It is the coastal plain, and that provides, or that is the main highway out of Egypt or down to Egypt.
gravity
地心引力
From the expressions on their faces, I realized the gravity of the situation.
eventual
final
最终的
However, the Battle for Manila between Spain and the US turned out to be a farce, which sought to exclude the Filipinos from the eventual occupation of Manila.
respective
各自的
If there are any new capabilities, you can add them in this capability map and extend them as per the respectivebusiness requirements.
Venus
金星
“No one expected Venus to be the poisonous hell that it is, or Mars to have the river valleys that it does,” he said.
ongoing
current
正在进行的.
Rootein – Unlike Habit Forge, this is an ongoing habit tracker. There is also a mobile version for you to track your habits on the go.
eruption
喷发
Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption.
estimate
assessment
估计
The approach does not produce a detailed estimate but it does provide an accurate enough guess to compare projects or to decide whether to start a project.
slope
斜坡
The slope began to ease off towards the edge of hill above.
intermittently
断断续续的
Pockets of thick fog get trapped along the ridgelines, magpies nest among the outcrops, and springsintermittently spray over the rocks.
prominent
noticeable
明显的
Of course, these individuals have been around since the beginning of human history and played a moreprominent role in some eras than in others.
cratering
成坑(天文)
Cratering will generally result from an underground burst, just as for a surface burst.
pitted
使留下疤痕、斑点
Boxing's beginnings in America go back to slave days, when plantation owners pitted slaves against one another and wagered on the outcomes.
meteoroid
流星
Shortly before the uninhabited space station reached orbit in .May 1973,aeroaynamic pressure ripped off ameteoroid and heat shield.
dust
尘
His car stood in the garage for a long time, with thick dust.
considerably
greatly
非常
The incidence of this disease has dropped considerably in the past few years.
counterpart
对应物(人)
If there is a RUP work product but no counterpart in your software project management process, should you add this work product?
correspond
与...一致
Yet, the length of time does not correspond to an observed reality; it could be from five years to fifty years.
obliterate
毁坏
In the past three years, its market share gains have even been accelerating, making some people wonder whether the company will eventually obliterate what remains of its competition in search.
primarily
mainly, majorly
主要
This is not primarily the task of arms, though we will defend ourselves and our friends by force of arms when necessary.
meteoritic
陨石的
A mixture of meteoritic water and cometary water would not work either because this combination would still contain a higher concentration of deuterium than is found in the oceans.
erosion
腐蚀、风化
But then the inevitable erosion of some of their privileges has barely begun.
agent
药剂
Although the message indicates that you can now configure the installed agent, you do not need to do that at this time.
erase
擦除
You can negotiate with it, ask it questions, draw it, erase it, surround it with a soothing or neutralizing color, and so on
indicator
指标, 指示物
One key indicator of the value of any research is the number of times it is quoted by other scientists in their work.
highland
高地、丘陵
Once an isolated highland, it has been the home shared by people of more than 10 nationalities, with pure blue sky, clear and beautiful lake as well as the legendary matriarchal community.
debris
碎片、残骸
And then fade up: the player recovers control of their avatar, and can crawl out of the debris, only to see devastation, and die.
Copernicus
哥白尼
Copernicus was terribly persecuted for his scientific theory.
eject
emit
喷射
So in this case, we don't have enough energy to eject an electron, so, an electron is not ejected.
boulder
rock
石头
In February 2007, a team including Thornton prepared to set out from Boulder for a research cruise from Long Island Sound to Iceland via Norway.
splash
溅
This finding is similar to observations in Thailand, where a seawall at Patong Beach caused a splash-up of the tsunami wave and buildings behind it only suffered modest structural damages.
fluidized
液化的
The circulation of solids between two fluidized beds makes it possible to transport the vast quantities of heat produced or needed in large reactors.
permafrost
永久冻土
During warming, the gas burped into the atmosphere from natural reservoirs, or "carbon sinks", such aspermafrost and the oceans.
explosive
爆炸性的
The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen.
liquefy
液化、溶解
And it's not as if the U.S. would export the excess supply, since the country lacks the infrastructure to easilyliquefy large amounts of the gas to sell abroad.
fluid
液态的
solid,gaseous
Edema: In 1845, during his last two months of life, Jackson began experiencing edema, an abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath his skin and in certain cavities.
托福阅读地理的高频词汇解析二
Volcano 火山
active volcano 活火山
dormant volcano 休眠火山
Extinct Volcano 死火山
Drought 旱灾
Rainstorm 暴雨
Flood 洪水
debris flow 泥石流
Ozone Layer 臭氧层
aurora 极光
solar wind 太阳风
magnetosphere 磁层
wetlands 湿地
Horizon地平线
continent大陆，洲
terrestrial陆地生物
landscape地形
vegetation植被
Rainforest雨林
swamp沼泽;湿地
tundra苔原;冻原;冻土地带
mesa台地
hill小山;丘陵
lagoon泻湖;环礁湖;咸水湖
basin盆地
valley 山谷
gorge峡谷
latitude纬度
Longitude经度
equator赤道
Tropic of Cancer 北回归线
Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线
The tropics 热带地区
The temperate zone温带
The frigid zone寒带
Hemisphere半球
pole 极点
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