我优求知网成人学士学位英语试题及答案
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成人学士学位英语试题及答案1
一、选择题
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal
2. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A) staying not C) that he wou1d not stay
B) not to stay D) that he not stay
3. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever
4. It is our ____ policy that we wil1 achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%.
A) by B) for C) to D) in
6. A1though many peop1e view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
7. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
8. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
9. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.
A) at B) in C) of D) with
10. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast
参考答案及解析
1.[译文]他过去的老师说过的话对他流下了深刻的印象。他现在仍然受着这些话的影响。
答案为C.本题考点：词义的辨析。A）long 长的，（多指长度）Blively活泼的，充满生气的；C）lasting 永久的，持续的 D）liberal 慷慨的，大方的；自由的。
2.[译文]迈克的叔叔坚持不让他住在这家旅馆里。
答案为D.本题考点：虚拟语气。insist一词后可以是insist on doing sth.或insist 后接从句，此时从句要用be型虚拟语气，亦即主语加动词原型。本句用了否定形式。
3.[译文]任何他们认为是最好的导游的人，我们同意接受。
答案为D.根据句子结构，所需要的连接代词在从句中应做主语，表示任何人，而 they thought 是插入成分。
4.[译文]运用和平手段实现统一，是我们一贯的***策。
答案为A.本题考点：词义辨析。A）consistent 始终如一的，一贯的 B）continuous 持续的，连续的；C）considerate 考虑周到的D）continual不断的。
5.[译文]在1974和1997年间，海外游客的数量增长了27%.
答案为A.本题考点：介词的用法。表示增长了多少，一般用by .表示增长到用to.
6.[译文]尽管一些人认为冲突是不好的，但是它有时也有用处，因为它迫使人们对他们的态度、举止方面相关的优点进行考验。
答案为C.本题考点：带从句的介词的用法。in that是既然，因为的意思。此句后半部分是在阐述原因。
7.[译文] 他对在明年的奥运会上赢得金牌的可能性持乐观态度。
答案为A.本题考点：词义辨析。A）optimistic 乐观的 B）optional 可选择的 C）outstanding 杰出的 D）obvious 明显的。
8.[译文]有时，我希望生活在不同的时代，不同的地方。
答案为B.本题考点：虚拟语气。本句中wish后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，此处用过去进行时。
9.[译文]主任对我们工作的方式很挑剔。
答案为C.本题考点：固定搭配。be critical of 为固定搭配，意思为对……挑剔，吹毛求疵。
10.[译文]一气之下，那个男人把手边所有的东西撕成了碎片。
答案为B.本题考点：词义辨析。名词burst表示情感的迸发。
翻译
题1
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father's family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father's family name or mother's family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
答案解析：
在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的.几代后裔（descendants）居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。这种自治（autonomous）家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。这和西方文化是一样的。如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
题2
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.
【参考译文】
一个多世纪以来，世界各地都有艺术家在演奏爵士乐。艺术家们钟情于爵士乐的即兴创造和自由表达。爵士乐远不止是一种音乐：它是一种生活方式，是对话乃至社会变革的一种工具。爵士乐的历史讲述的是音乐如何让不同文化和不同背景的艺术家走到一起，如何推动实现文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士乐的节奏一直伴随着美国和世界其他各地的民权斗争，也正是通过爵士乐，成千上万的人们一直讴歌着他们对自由、宽容和人类尊严的渴望。
成人学士学位英语试题及答案2
1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案：A
[译文] 很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。
[解析] Without exception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案：B
[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草***”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案：C.。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.lessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B.shortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C.shrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D. withdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C.应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。
4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案：A.。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A.available现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项B.desirable称心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C.enormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项D.numerous许多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A.应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案：B.。考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项A.assemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项B.generate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等.;引起(兴趣等.”，如：News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C.yield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等.;投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项D.gather意为“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市***广场。该题需注意选项B.和选项C.在搭配上的区别。根据题意，选项B.应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案：B.。考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A.in accordance with依照，根据;选项B.in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C.in favor of支持，赞同;选项D.in response to作为对……的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B.为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案：B.。考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B.tough，get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项A.rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项C.rigid(行为观点等.严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项D.bold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“***府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案：C
详解：答案为C。in that表示“因为，既然”.
9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案：A
详解：答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序：限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选择。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案：A
详解：答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：The news came that our team won the match.
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
详解：答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案：B
详解：
【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。
【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略***.横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。
句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。
句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案：D
详解：应选D项。
enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。
句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。
17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案：A
详解：应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案：C
详解：应选C项。
bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。
句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案：C
详解：应选C项。
spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。
句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
apart from 除……之外，away from 远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。
句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
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