我优求知网初中英语阅读理解答案
初中，大家的英语水平开始渐渐拉开差距，这个时期要找好学习方法，调整自己的学习态度。下面是整理的初中英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
初中英语阅读理解1
Its 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.
Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life. “Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，”says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.
Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. “Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun.”
Its now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes. She is in class right now. “I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention,” laughs Clarkson. “These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too.”
1.What is Steve Clarkson?
A.A student. B.A reporter. C.A businessman. D.A computer programmer.
2.Which of the following things is not a gadget?
A.Apicture. C.An MP3 player. B.A laptop. D.A mobile phone.
3.When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.
A.to pay no attention B.to e-mail him back right away C.to stop playing games D.to listen to music on the MP3 player
参考答案
1.选B，根据第二段中Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是个reporter。
2.选A，选项A： a picture不属于gadget，其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadget。
3.选C，根据文中“I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention，”可知选C。
初中英语阅读理解2
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.f things are very small，they are germs. B.If things cant be seen，they must be germs. C.Germs are only in dirty water. D.Germs are everywhere around us.
2.What is a microscope used for?
A.Making very small things look much bigger. B.Making very big things look much smaller. C.Helping you read some newspapers. D.Helping you if you cant see things clearly.
3.Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You havent looked at it carefully. B.Water cant be drunk in this way. C.There must be lots of germs in it. D.Water will make you ill.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D.If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.
5.Whats the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water. C.Dont drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
参考答案
1.选D，根据第四段中Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust，可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌)，Germs are everywhere，可以确定正确答案。
2.选A，根据文中They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope，可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。
3.选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water，因此父母不让喝脏水。
4.选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。
5.选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。
初中英语阅读理解3
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A.Roman army and North England B.Roman army and the Scots C.England and Scots D.a brave people and the Scots
2.At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A.the Scots were not brave B.the Roman army was so strong C.the Scots did not have a good leader D.the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3.“We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A.they were sure to win B.they couldnt escape from death C.they would win and then they would die D.they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A.they didnt want to wake the Scots B.they wanted to reach the top C.they wanted to catch the four guards first D.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5.The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A.it is a beautiful plant B.it is fresh and lovely C.it had so many sharp needles all over it D.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
参考答案
1.选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。
2.选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。
3.选D，“We must win or we will die.”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。
4.选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。
5.选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。
初中英语阅读理解4
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Penguins ___________.
A.can swim better than fly B.can be found near Oceania (大洋洲) C.eat fish only D.live only in cold waters.
2.Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?
A.Oil searching. B.Widespread fishing. C.Humans killing. D.Warming of the oceans.
3.Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A.Because people removed the ship. B.Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild. C.Because people helped the penguins. D.Because people treated the penguins well.
参考答案
1.选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。
2.选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
3.选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。
初中英语阅读理解5
One night about nine oclock. Dr. Eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.
The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock. A few minutes later，the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand，the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road，leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man，“this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
根据短文内容，将选择正确答案。
1.Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a.Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clans Falls.
b.Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c.The boy shot himself
d.The boy died.
e.The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f.Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
A.a，c，f，d，b，e B.c，e，f，a，b，d C.a，c，f，e，d，b D.c，a，f，e，d，b
2.The boy died because ______.
A.Dr. Haydon didnt do anything to save him B.he was too far away from hospital C.something was wrong with Dr. Eycks car D.Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time
3.Who should be responsible for (对......负责) the boys death?
A.The hospital. B.The boys father. C.Dr. Haydon. D.Dr. Eyck.
参考答案
1.D 2.D 3.B
初中英语阅读理解6
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing B. sleeping C. meeting friends D. caving
2.There were _____ members in all in the writers group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0
D. 12
3.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before B. the group had done rock-climbing many times C. some of the group already knew each other D. group all came from the same city
4.The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. frightening
D. unpleasant
5.This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writers friends at the Activity Centre B. the writers experience at the Activity Centre C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
参考答案
1.选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。
2.选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。
3.选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。
4.选A。
5.选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。
初中英语阅读理解答案 1
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1.Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A.happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2.When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A.laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C.quarrel with you D. help you up
3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A.Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C.Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
5.Which of the following is this passage about?
A.Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
1.B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。
2.D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。
3.B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
4.A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。
5.C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。
初中英语阅读理解答案 2
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的`)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1.Big Ben is ______________.
A.a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C.the name of Ben D. a building
2.The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A.ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C.thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3.You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A.at the top of the clock tower
B.in the Houses of parliament
C.on the hands of the huge clock
D.on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析：
1.选B，根据第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London.可以判断Big Ben是一个大钟的名字。
2.选B，根据文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。
3.选D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。
初中英语阅读理解答案 3
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1.An old lady had _________ .
A.glasses B.a blanket over her head C.a coat D.a basket
2.A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A.take it off B.turn it off C.get on D.talk about it
3._________ spoke to her .
A.The air hostess B.The man next to her C.her husband D.one of her friends
4.The old lady had never been _________ before .
A.abroad B.home C.in a plane D.in hospital
5.The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A.to fly again B.to travel C.to go abroad D.to go home
Key: 1-5 BAACA
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