我优求知网中秋节的来历英文
中秋节，又称“月夕”、“秋节”、“仲秋节”、“八月节”、“八月会”、“追月节”、“玩月节”、“拜月节”、“女儿节”、“团圆节”，是流行于全国众多民族中的传统文化节日，下面是整理的关于中秋节的来历英文的内容，一起来看看吧！
The Origin of Mid-Autumn Festival
"zhong qiu jie",which is also known as the mid-autumn festival,is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.it is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon-an auspicious symbol of abundance,harmony and luck.adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea,while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。
"zhong qiu jie" probably began as a harvest festival.the festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of chang-e,the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的*话故事赋予了它*话色彩。
according to chinese mythology,the earth once had 10 suns circling over it.one day,all 10 suns appeared together,scorching the earth with their heat.the earth was saved when a strong archer,hou yi,succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns.yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule,but his wife,chang-e drank it.thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young chinese girls would pray at the mid-autumn festival.
传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不*药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。
in the 14th century,the eating of mooncakes at "zhong qiu jie" was given a new significance.the story goes that when zhu yuan zhang was plotting to overthrow the yuan dynasty started by the mongolians,the rebels hid their messages in the mid-autumn mooncakes.zhong qiu jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolians by the han people.
在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。
during the yuan dynasty(a.d.1206-1368)china was ruled by the mongolian people.leaders from the preceding sung dynasty(a.d.960-1279)were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule,and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered.the leaders of the rebellion,knowing that the moon festival was drawing near,ordered the ma-ki-ng of special cakes.packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack.on the night of the moon festival,the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government.what followed was the establishment of the ming dynasty(a.d.1368-1644).today,moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心***权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义***获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。
Customs of Mid-Autumn Festival
Appreciating the Moon
In the Tang Dynasty,appreciating and playing with the moon during the Mid Autumn Festival was quite popular.In the Song Dynasty,the trend of admiring the moon during the Mid Autumn Festival was even more prevalent.According to the "Tokyo Dream Records","On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival,your family decorated the terraces and pavilions,and people competed to occupy restaurants and play with the moon.On this day,all shops and restaurants in the capital have to redecorate their storefronts,with silk and colorful decorations tied on archways,selling fresh and refined fruits and food.The night market is bustling,with many people climbing onto the rooftops.Some wealthy families admire the moon on their own pavilions and pavilions,offering food or arranging family banquets,reuniting with their children,and discussing the moon together.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the custom of appreciating the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival remained the same.In many places,special customs such as burning joss sticks,planting trees on the Mid Autumn Festival,lighting tower lamps,setting off sky lanterns,walking the moon,and dancing fire dragons were formed.
Eating mooncakes
People in both urban and rural areas of China have the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid Autumn Festival.As the saying goes,"August,October,and May are full,and the Mid Autumn mooncakes are fragrant and sweet.Mooncakes were originally used as offerings to worship the moon god.The term "mooncake" was first seen in Wu Zimus "Dream Liang Lu" during the Southern Song Dynasty.At that time,it was only a cake shaped food like a diamond cake.Later on,people gradually combined Mid Autumn Festival moon watching with tasting mooncakes,symbolizing family reunion.
Mooncakes were originally made at home,and Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty recorded the practice of mooncakes in his "Sui Yuan Food List".In modern times,there were specialized workshops for making mooncakes.The production of mooncakes became increasingly refined,with exquisite filling and beautiful appearance.Various exquisite patterns were also printed on the outside of the mooncakes,such as "Change Running to the Moon","Milky Way Night Moon","Three Ponds Printing the Moon",and so on.The roundness of the moon symbolizes reunion,the roundness of cakes symbolizes longevity,and the use of mooncakes to express longing for ones hometown and loved ones,hoping for a bountiful harvest and happiness has become the wishes of people all over the world.Mooncakes are also used as gifts to give to relatives and friends,and to connect emotions.
Watching the Tide
I know that the Jade Rabbit is very round,and it has already formed a frost and a cold September wind.I am sending a message that the door is closed and the key is closed,and the night tide is left to look at the middle of the month."This is a poem written by the great poet Su Shi of the Song Dynasty titled" Watching the Tide on the 15th of the 8th August ".In ancient Zhejiang,besides enjoying the moon during the Mid Autumn Festival,watching the tides can be described as another Mid Autumn Festival event.The custom of observing the tides during the Mid Autumn Festival has a long history,and it was well documented in detail as early as the Han Dynasty in Mei Chengs "Qi Fa" fu.After the Han Dynasty,the wind of watching the tides during the Mid Autumn Festival became even stronger.Ming Zhu Tinghuans "Supplement to the Old Stories of the Wulin" and Song Wu Zimus "Dream Liang Lu" also have records of tidal observation.The grand tide watching events described in these two books indicate that during the Song Dynasty,the Mid Autumn Festival tide watching reached an unprecedented peak.
Principles of Mid-Autumn Festival
1.Food and nutrition
In autumn,the climate is slightly cooler,and there is a general lack of moisture in the air.Dietary habits should be based on promoting dryness and yin absorption,nourishing the kidneys and lungs.In terms of diet,a small amount of spicy and loose foods such as pepper,scallions,leeks,garlic should be used,along with soft and nourishing foods such as sesame,glutinous rice,honey,sugarcane,spinach,white fungus,pears,duck meat,and dairy products.As for the elderly,they can also eat more rice porridge to benefit their stomach and stimulate fluid.
2.Shape maintenance:Drink plenty of water,go to bed and wake up early
The climate in autumn is dry,making it easy to feel dry mouth and tongue,and skin moisture is also easily lost.So it is important to pay special attention to water supplementation,drink plenty of water,eat fruits containing gum and water,and avoid excessive exercise.Going to bed and waking up early can reduce the probability of thrombosis and prevent cardiovascular disease.
3.Preventing autumn colds:Avoid excessive evaporation of food
At the beginning of autumn,the heat energy decreases from peak to peak,with cool days and hot nights.The temperature difference between day and night varies greatly.By around October,the heat energy gradually subsides,but when the autumn tiger is angry,the weather is stuffy and hot.This kind of cold and hot weather is most likely to catch a cold.
Significance of Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival,also known as the Moon Festival,the Autumn Festival,the Mid Autumn Festival,the August Festival,the August Meeting,the Moon Chasing Festival,the Moon Playing Festival,the Moon Worship Festival,the Daughters Day or the Reunion Festival,is a traditional cultural festival popular among many Chinese nationalities and countries in the cultural circle of Chinese characters.It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month; Because it is half of the third autumn,it is named.In some places,the Mid-Autumn Festival is set on August 16.
The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty.By the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it had become one of the traditional Chinese festivals as famous as the Spring Festival.Influenced by Chinese culture,the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival for overseas Chinese in East and Southeast Asia,especially local Chinese.Since 2008,Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national legal holiday.On May 20,2006,the State Council was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
Since ancient times,the Mid-Autumn Festival has had such customs as offering sacrifices to the moon,appreciating the moon,paying tribute to the moon,eating moon cakes,appreciating osmanthus flowers,drinking osmanthus wine,and so on.The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes the reunion of people with the full moon.In order to express our yearning for our hometown and relatives,we hope for harvest and happiness and become a rich,colorful and precious cultural heritage.The Mid-Autumn Festival,together with the Dragon Boat Festival,the Spring Festival and the Tomb Sweeping Day,is known as Chinas four major traditional festivals.
Traditional food for Mid-Autumn Festival
Glutinous rice cake
Ciba is a collection of circles,always accompanied by circles.The steamer for steaming glutinous rice,the bucket for making glutinous rice cake,the dustpan for putting glutinous rice cake,and the soybeans,peanuts,sesame seeds for filling are all the same with Yuan.In some folk places in Sichuan,osmanthus flowers are added to the glutinous rice cake to make it into laurel glutinous rice cake,and it is eaten with fried soybean noodles and sugar.It tastes quiet,elegant,sweet and refreshing,and has a special flavor.
Hemp cake
Sichuan people not only eat mooncakes during the Mid Autumn Festival,but also beat cakes,kill ducks,eat sesame cakes,honey cakes,and so on.Some places also light orange lanterns and hang them at the door to celebrate.Some children also decorate grapefruit with incense and dance along the street,called "Dancing Meteor Fragrant Balls".The Mid-Autumn Festival in Jiading County is called "Watching the Festival" for offering sacrifices to the Land God,playing drama,vocal music and cultural relics.
barbecue
Almost every household has to eat barbecue on Mid-Autumn Festival.Many shopping malls in the mainland now have barbecue sales on the eve of the Mid Autumn Festival,so many people patronize.Unconsciously,eating barbecue on Mid-Autumn Festival has become an indispensable dish for every household.
Eating Pumpkin
Eating old pumpkins on the Mid-Autumn Festival is very popular in the south of the Yangtze River,not only because the Mid Autumn Festival is when pumpkins harvest,but also because there is a story about "eating pumpkins in August".Legend has it that there is a poor family living at the foot of Nanshan Mountain,with elderly parents and only one daughter under their knees,named Huanghua.At that time,there were consecutive years of famine,and Huang Huas parents were sick in bed.On August 15th,Huang Hua discovered two pumpkins in the weeds of the Nanshan Mountains.She picked it back and cooked it for her parents to eat.After eating,the two old peoples appetite increased greatly and their illness improved.So eating pumpkin on August 15th also symbolizes healthy growth and longevity.
Eating water chestnuts
Mid-Autumn Festival is a very traditional festival with many eating customs,among which eating water chestnut is a common one.In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,every Mid-Autumn Festival,the streets are full of people selling and buying water chestnut.The water chestnut grows in July,but during the Mid Autumn Festival,it is the time when the water chestnut is most full and mature.Water chestnuts are sweet and crispy,and can be eaten raw or cooked.And eating water chestnut on the Mid Autumn Festival has the meaning of "smart",so many adults will buy water chestnut for their children on Mid-Autumn Festival.
Hairy crab
Mid Autumn Festival is the season of "crab paste fertilizer,rice flower fragrance".A full moon,a pot of sake,a few old friends,a plate of hairy crabs,the taste is captivating.Returning to secular life: However,this years hairy crabs will definitely be expensive enough,so its worth eating something else.
Osmanthus wine
On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival,people look up at the mid month osmanthus,smell the fragrance of osmanthus,drink a cup of osmanthus honey wine,celebrate the sweetness of the whole family,and gather together,which has become a beautiful enjoyment of the festival.Osmanthus flowers are not only for viewing,but also have food value.In Qu Yuans "Nine Songs",there are lines such as "supporting the steed to fight,drinking cinnamon syrup" and "drinking cinnamon wine,drinking pepper syrup".It can be seen that the era of drinking osmanthus for brewing in China is quite ancient.