我优求知网大学英语四级翻译练习题
无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们都可能会接触到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。那么你知道什么样的习题才能有效帮助到我们吗？以下是精心整理的大学英语四级翻译练习题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
大学英语四级翻译练习题 1
After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
3.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
答案与解析：
1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
2.he devoted himself to the community
be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.
3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_
at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。
4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future
“attribute…to”，“把…归因于…”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
5.and not to let their parents down
let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.
大学英语四级翻译练习题 2
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing（裁判）decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament（锦标赛）involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.
There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.
If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.
1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.
A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
B) analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
C) set a standard for football refereeing
D) reexamine the rules for football refereeing
2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.
A) slightly above average
B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup
C) quite unexpected
D) as high as in a standard match
3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.
A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors
C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur
D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______.
A) the researchers involved in the experiment
B) the inspectors of the football tournament
C) the referees of the football tournament
D) the observers at the site of the experiment
5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.
B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.
C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.
D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.
答案与解析:
1.问实验目的。第一段的目的不定式：研究一些高级裁判员的裁决。正确答案是B，analyse 和study属于关键词替换。
2.以number 在第三段定位，文中说是一个高得非常的数字。A中副词有问题。B没有这样比过。D as high as也有问题。正确答案为C。
3. show——实验结果，在文中找同类的词。第四段就有found和show ，得出正确答案为A。
4. 指代题，往前面找复数名词，有errors和the referees 。只有C有the referees ，正确答案为C。
5.A：理想退休年龄为45岁，文中说may be misguided，所以不对。C裁判要尽量年轻有精力，文中最后If keeping up with the action is not so important 说明这并不重要。D这个说的也太过了，我就不信裁判坐着轮椅拿着放大镜也能do well 。正确答案为B。
大学英语四级翻译练习题 3
Where do pesticides (杀虫剂) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?
We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (积累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,"says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."
译文
农药在环境疾病中扮演什么角色?我们已经看到，它们现在污染土壤、水和食物，它们有能力使我们的溪流没有鱼，我们的花园和林地寂静无声，没有鸟。人，不管他多么喜欢装出相反的样子，终究是自然的一部分。他能逃脱现在遍布全球的污染吗?
我们知道，即使是单次接触这些化学物质，如果剂量足够大，也会导致极其严重的中毒。但这不是主要问题。农民、农场工人和其他接触足量农药的人突然生病或死亡是非常令人伤心的，不应该发生。对于整个人口来说，我们必须更加关注吸收少量农药的延迟效应，这些农药无形地污染了我们的世界。
负责任的公共卫生官员指出，化学品的生物效应是长期累积的，对个人的危险可能取决于其一生中接触的总量。正是由于这些原因，危险很容易被忽视。摆脱在我们看来可能是未来灾难的威胁是人类的天性。一位睿智的内科医生勒内·杜博斯博士说:“人类自然对那些有明显征兆的疾病印象最深刻，然而他们的一些最大的敌人却在不知不觉中慢慢逼近。”
习题
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ...is part of nature."(Para.1)?
[A] Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.
[B] Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.
[C] Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.
[D] Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.
2. What is the authors attitude to wards the evnironmental effects of pesticides?
[A] Pessimistic.
[B] Indifferent.
[C] Defensive.
[D] Concerned.
3. In the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.
[A] is not the worst of thenegative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides
[B] now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths
[C] has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention
[D] is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming
4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.
[A] limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples health
[B] the present is more important for them than the future
[C] the danger does not become apparent immediately
[D] humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning
5. It can be concluded from Dr Dubosremarks that ______.
[A] people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with
[B] attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal
[C] diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure
[D] people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides
答案：
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
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